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Structures, inspection and accountability

 
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School leaders understand the need for public accountability. Parents, politicians and the wider public want to be sure that schools are doing their very best for the children they serve.

However, we also recognise that the current low-trust accountability system is based on a narrow range of measures that drive a range of perverse incentives and unintended consequences and that the current high-stakes inspection system all too often instils fear and stifles innovation. 

NAHT is committed to securing fairer methods and measures of accountability, so that pupils’ performance and school effectiveness are judged using a broad range of information, including the school's broader context and performance history, rather than a narrow focus on data.

Ensure published performance data are calculated and used fairly

  • Press the government to take action to ensure understanding across the sector of changes to primary progress data from 2020
  • Engage with the DfE to ensure that the reception baseline assessment is a valid baseline for progress 
  • Work with the DfE to ensure the methodology, publication and use of performance data is accurate, proportionate and appropriate.

 

Press for a transition from vertical high-stakes approach to accountability to a lateral system with greater ownership by the profession itself

  • Further develop, articulate and argue the case for a new approach to school accountability, building on NAHT's Commission, and working with other partners
  • Campaign against a hard accountability measure on exclusions
  • Make the case and lobby for a wholly independent complaints process for appeals against Ofsted inspection judgements
  • Lobby for the publication of all training materials for inspectors to ensure transparency and equity
  • Lobby Ofsted for greater transparency regarding the experience, skills and training of inspectors for specific phases and settings
  • Monitor members' experiences of the new inspection framework, holding Ofsted to account for the consistency, reliability and behaviour of inspectors, particularly around curriculum and the quality of education judgement.

 

Ensure any changes to school structures or systems benefit all pupils within a local community

  • Continue to oppose any form of forced academisation
  • Continue to oppose any expansion of grammar schools
  • Promote and advance local accountability, transparency and democracy in school structures and governance so that schools are best able to serve their wider local community
  • Make the case for centrally coordinated place planning to ensure all new school provision meets demand
  • Promote the full variety of school collaboration from Trusts to informal collaborations. 

New guidance on Schools Causing Concern published by DfE

The Department for Education (DfE) has published the new guidance on Schools Causing Concern. This statutory guidance for local authorities and Regional Schools Commissioners (RSCs) sets out the factors they will consider, and the process they will follow in order to decide the right approach to supporting a school to improve.

NAHT were engaged with the DfE in their development of this guidance and provided detailed feedback which we are pleased to see reflected in the final version. The new guidance reflects a positive shift in approach to the use of data for schools which meet the coasting definition. The guidance is clear that:

  • The coasting definition allows RSCs to identify which schools might need additional improvement support.
  • Meeting the definition is just the starting point of a process and no single piece of data will lead to intervention.
  • RSCs will consider the best approach for each individual school to ensure pupils are able to fulfil their potential on a consistent basis.
  • When a school meets the coasting definition, RSCs will engage with the school, and, where appropriate, the school's trust, local authorities and dioceses, to consider the measures already in place to improve the school's academic standards, and decide whether additional support is needed, prior to any letters being sent to the school to inform them they have met the definition.

NAHT has consistently argued that data is only a starting point and covers only a very small part of what a school does for its pupils, parents and the community around it. Too much significance is attached to the numerical pupil outcomes published in performance data in judging school performance and, in the current educational climate of change and reform to statutory tests and exams, we know that the year-on-year data contained within them is not comparable. This shift in approach to coasting schools is a welcome step which begins to recognise the limitations of performance data.

First published 01 February 2018